Understanding Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery

  A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or surrounding tissue wall. Common types of hernias include inguinal (groin), hiatal (upper stomach), umbilical (belly button), and incisional (resulting from an incision). Hernias can cause discomfort, pain, and other complications if left untreated. Open Hernia Surgery Open hernia surgery involves making a large incision over the hernia site. The surgeon then pushes the protruding tissue back into place and repairs the weakened muscle wall, often using a synthetic mesh for reinforcement. While effective, this method has some drawbacks, such as larger scars, increased pain, and a longer recovery period. Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery Laparoscopic hernia surgery, on the other hand, is a minimally invasive procedure that involves making several small incisions in the abdomen. A laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera and light) is inserted through one of these incisions, allowing the surg...